SOME/ANY (6º)

The words some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not need/want to specify a number or an exact amount.

Compare the following sentences:

- I saw seven deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (It is important that you know how many deer I saw.)

- I saw some deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (I don't know exactly how many deer I saw. Or: It is not important that you know exactly how many deer I saw.)

RULES:

In general, some is used in positive sentences:

         - I got some nice presents for Christmas this year.

         - You have some butter on your chin.

         - If you are hungry, there are some biscuits in the cupboard.

In general, any is used in negative sentences and questions:

         - I didn't get any nice presents for Christmas this year.

         - I don't need any help.

         - She's so rude. No wonder she doesn't have any friends.

         - Do you have any brothers or sisters?

         - Did you catch any fish?

         - Have you seen any good films recently?

2 common occasions when the above "rules" are "broken":

         A) We can use some in questions when offering/requesting:

                   - Would you like some more tea?

                   - Could I have some milk, please?

                   - Do you want something to eat?

         B) We use any in positive sentences when we mean it doesn't matter which.

                   - You can come and ask for my help any time.

                   - Which book shall I read? - Any one. It's up to you.

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